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Varosha (Famagusta) : ウィキペディア英語版
Varosha, Famagusta

|nickname =
|settlement_type =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Famagusta-Varosha 2007.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Varosha in 2006
|pushpin_map = Cyprus
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name =
|subdivision_type1 =  • District
|subdivision_name1 = Famagusta District
|subdivision_type2 = Country (controlled by)
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =  • District
|subdivision_name3 = Gazimağusa District
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|population_as_of = 1974
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 39000
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd = 35|latm= 06|lats= 39|latNS=N
|longd = 33|longm= 57|longs= 13|longEW=E
|coordinates_type = region:CY_type:city
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Varosha ((ギリシア語:Βαρώσια) []; (トルコ語:Maraş) or ''Kapalı Maraş'') is a ghost town and a southern section of the Cypriot city of Famagusta. Prior to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, it was the modern tourist area of Famagusta. Its inhabitants fled during the invasion, when it came under Turkish control, and it has remained abandoned and under the occupation of the Turkish Armed Forces ever since. Entry is forbidden to the public.
==Etymology==
The name ''Varosha'' has its roots in the Turkish word ''varoş'', meaning "suburb". The word has entered the Turkish language from the Balkan languages in the Ottoman period , when most of the Balkan peninsula was part of the Ottoman Empire. In Serbo-Croatian, the word ''varoš'' (Cyrillic script: Варош) means "town", "downtown", "borough" or "suburb"; while in Hungarian, the word ''város'' means "town", "borough" or "municipality" (''vár'' meaning "fort", thus ''város'' literally meaning "place having a fort").

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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